Karl Haapala

Shankar Raman, A., Haapala, K. R., O’Connor, J. T., & Paul, B. K. (2021). Economic risk analysis for the capture of a distributed energy resource using modular chemical process intensification. Journal of Advanced Manufacturing and Processing, 3, e10096. https://doi.org/10.1002/amp2.10096

Alhamouri, K. I., O’Connor, J. T., Haapala, K. R., & Paul, B. K. (2024). Conceptual Range Estimation for Total Cost of Ownership of Modular Process-Intensified Chemical Plants. Journal of Advanced Manufacturing and Processing, 6. https://doi.org/10.1002/amp2.10176 (Original work published 2025)

Paul, B. K., O’Connor, J. T., & Haapala, K. R. (2021). Managing Business Risk in Modular Chemical Process Intensification. Chemical Engineering Progress, 22–27. Retrieved from https://www.aiche.org/resources/publications/cep/2021/march/managing-business-risk-modular-chemical-process-intensification (Original work published 2025)